Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *böteke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 bird's crop, craw 2 kidneys of animals 3 vulva 4 bird's stomach

Russian meaning: 1 зоб птицы 2 почки животных 3 vulva 4 желудок у птиц

Karakhanid: bütege 1 (OKypch., At-Tuhfat)

Tatar: bütäkä 1, böteg 3

Azerbaidzhan: pätänäk 4

Turkmen: peteke 1 (perhaps a back-borrowing < Mong.?)

Chuvash: pudege 1,2

Yakut: bötögö 4

Kirghiz: bötög/kö 4

Kazakh: bötäkä 2

Noghai: böteke, bötege 1

Bashkir: bütägä 1

Karakalpak: böteke 1, 2

Kumyk: böteke 1

Comments: EDT 304 (sub 'egg-plant'), Ашм. X, 44, VEWT 84. Turk. > Mong. betege 'bird's crop'.

Proto-Turkic: *bȫg, *bȫg-en, *bȫg-ček

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 insect 2 phalanx, tarantula 3 gad-fly 4 wolf

Russian meaning: 1 насекомое 2 фаланга, тарантул 3 слепень 4 волк

Karakhanid: bög, böj 2 (MK), bij 2 (MK - Oghuz)

Turkish: böɣ 2, büɣe, büɣe-lek 3, böǯek 1, (dial.) 4

Tatar: böjɛ 2, böǯɛk 1

Middle Turkic: bew 2 (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bij 2

Azerbaidzhan: böv 2

Turkmen: mȫj 2, bij 2, mȫǯek 4

Chuvash: pъʷvan 3

Kirghiz: bȫ, böj, böjü, böjön 3

Kazakh: büji 2

Noghai: bij 2, 'queen bee', böǯek 'beetle'

Bashkir: böjö 2, böǯäk 1

Gagauz: böǯek 1

Karaim: bij 2

Karakalpak: mij 2

Kumyk: mija 2

Comments: EDT 323, VEWT 82-3, Лексика 184. Partly contaminated with *böke-l 'gad-fly ' (v. sub *pi̯ŭ́k`í). The form in -ček is a diminutive. Turk. > Hung. bögöly 'gad-fly', see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *bȫl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to divide, separate

Russian meaning: делить, отделять

Old Turkic: böl- (Orkh.)

Turkish: böl-

Tatar: bül-

Middle Turkic: böl- (Sangl., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bọl-

Uighur: bö(l)-

Azerbaidzhan: böl-

Turkmen: bȫl-

Khakassian: pöl-

Shor: pöl-

Oyrat: böl-

Halaj: bīel-

Chuvash: pöl-

Tofalar: böl-

Kirghiz: böl-

Kazakh: böl-

Noghai: böl-

Bashkir: bül-

Balkar: böl-

Gagauz: böl-

Karaim: böl-

Karakalpak: böl-

Kumyk: böl-

Comments: VEWT 84, EDT 332, TMN 2, 323, ЭСТЯ 2, 214-217. Turk. > Mong. bölög, böleg 'group, division' (see TMN 2, 325, Щербак 1997, 109).

Proto-Turkic: *bȫn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 stupid, foolish 2 to go mad

Russian meaning: 1 глупый 2 сходить с ума

Karakhanid: mün- 2 (IM)

Turkish: bön 1, 2

Turkmen: mȫn 1 (cf. also mǖn 'timidity')

Comments: ОСНЯ 3, 53, 55. In ЭСТЯ 7 and VEWT 343-344 confused with other similar roots: *bün 'defect', *bun- 'madness' (q. v. sub *mùne, *múnu).

Proto-Turkic: *bȫrk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: hat, cap

Russian meaning: шапка, головная повязка

Old Turkic: börk (OUygh. - Lig. VSOu)

Karakhanid: börk (MK, KB)

Turkish: börk, (dial.) bürk, pörk

Tatar: bürek

Middle Turkic: pörük (MA), börk (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bụrk

Uighur: börk

Sary-Yughur: pörük, perik

Azerbaidzhan: börk (dial.)

Turkmen: bȫrik

Khakassian: pörǝk

Shor: pörük

Oyrat: börük

Halaj: bö̂k (KhM), birgäk

Yakut: bergehe

Dolgan: bergehe

Tuva: bört

Tofalar: bö'rt

Kirghiz: börük

Kazakh: börik

Noghai: börk

Bashkir: bürk

Balkar: börk

Karaim: bärik (H), b'ork (T)

Karakalpak: börik

Kumyk: börk

Comments: EDT 362, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 289, ЭСТЯ 2, 221-223, Лексика 482, Stachowski 58. In Tuva, Tof. *-rk > rt is regular. Reconstruction of length is not quite certain: Turkm. length is not confirmed by Khalaj and contradicts pharyngealization in Tofalar. Turk. > WMong. bürgü, Kalm. bürgǝ (KW 67), Khalkha bürx (although theoretically this may as well be an indigenous derivative of bürü-, cf. similar Turkic forms: Tur. dial. bür-me, bür-gü 'headgear').

Proto-Turkic: *bȫrü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wolf

Russian meaning: волк

Old Turkic: böri (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: böri (MK,KB)

Turkish: börü (dial.)

Tatar: büre

Middle Turkic: böri (Sangl., Abush.)

Uzbek: bọri

Uighur: böri

Sary-Yughur: böji, peri

Turkmen: bȫrü

Khakassian: pǖr

Shor: pörü (R)

Oyrat: börü

Halaj: bīeri

Chuvash: pirǝ

Yakut: börö

Dolgan: börö

Tuva: börü, dial. (Todzh.) börük

Tofalar: börü

Kirghiz: börü

Kazakh: böri

Noghai: böri

Bashkir: büre

Balkar: börü

Karaim: börü

Karakalpak: böri

Salar: püŕe (ССЯ)

Kumyk: börü

Comments: EDT 356, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 333, ЭСТЯ 2, 219-221, Лексика 160, Stachowski 63. The hypothesis of the word being borrowed from an East Iranian source runs into difficulties, basically because of the lack of early attested forms with -k (only in Tuva dialects and the hypothetical Bulgar source of Russ. бирюк (cf. Аникин 128-129)). See also Аб. 1, 263 (isn't the East Iranian form itself < Turkic?)

Proto-Turkic: *buč-uk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: half

Russian meaning: половина

Karakhanid: bɨčuq (MK, IM)

Turkish: bučuk

Middle Turkic: bučuq (Sangl., MKypch. - AH)

Comments: VEWT 85, EDT 294, ЭСТЯ 2, 283-284. Usually regarded as derived from *bɨč- 'to cut', which is dubious in the light of external evidence.

Proto-Turkic: *bud-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to freeze 2 to be sad, sorry

Russian meaning: 1 замерзать 2 грустить, тосковать

Karakhanid: buδ- (MK) 'to die of cold'

Turkish: buj-, bij-, büj-, bujux- (dial.) 1

Tatar: bojɨq- 2

Uzbek: buj-ɣur- 1, bujuɣ 'cold' (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: bɨj-, bujux- (dial.) 1

Turkmen: buj- 1

Khakassian: puzux- 2

Tuva: būq- 2 (borrowed?)

Kirghiz: bujuq- 1

Kazakh: bujɨq- 1

Bashkir: bojoq- 2

Balkar: bujuq- 1, 2

Karakalpak: bujuq- 1; 'дремать'

Kumyk: bujuq- 'сжиматься от холода или испуга'

Comments: EDT 298, ЭСТЯ 2, 242-243.

Proto-Turkic: *budur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: quail

Russian meaning: перепелка

Karakhanid: budursɨn (MK); bujurčun, bujurčɨn (AH)

Khakassian: (pudurčun, püdürčün)

Chuvash: pъʷrǯъgan 'wagtail'

Comments: EDT 309, Лексика 173, ЭСТЯ 2, 305-306. The root was strongly influenced by *bɨldur- (q. v. sub *pi̯ŏ́ltorV); this explains the Khak. form (one would expect puzur-).

Proto-Turkic: *bugu, -ra

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 deer (male) 2 camel stallion

Russian meaning: 1 олень 2 самец верблюда

Old Turkic: buɣu 1 (13th c.), buɣura 2 (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: buɣra 2 (MK)

Turkish: buɣur 2, dial. buɣu 1

Middle Turkic: buɣu 1, buɣra, buɣur 2 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: buɣu 1

Uighur: buɣu 1, (dial.) buɣra, boɣra 2

Sary-Yughur: pɨrɣa 2

Azerbaidzhan: buɣur 2

Turkmen: buɣra 2

Oyrat: bura 2

Yakut: būr 'male reindeer, male'

Dolgan: būr 'male reindeer'

Tuva: būra 2, būr 'male elk'

Kirghiz: būra 2

Kazakh: bura 2

Noghai: bora 2

Balkar: bū 1

Karakalpak: buwra 2

Comments: EDT 317-318, ЭСТЯ 2, 235-238, Лексика 152, Лексика 446-447, Stachowski 67. Turk. bugura > Mong. buɣura (see TMN 2, 296, Щербак 1997, 110). Щербак 1997, 201 considers Turkic *bugu to be borrowed from Mongolian buɣu 'male deer' (which may be true for some Kypchak forms: Kirgh. buɣu, Kaz. bŭɣɨ, Nogh., KKalp. buɣɨ), but in fact one can also think of a loan in the opposite direction: Turk. > Mong. buɣu (KW 58, MGCD 166), further > Evk. buɣu etc., see Doerfer MT 78. Turk. > Russ. Siber. burá 'female camel'; Mong. (Bur.) būra > Russ. Siber. búra id., see Аникин 142.

Proto-Turkic: *bujŋuŕ (*büjŋüŕ)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: horn

Russian meaning: рог

Old Turkic: müjüz (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: müŋüz (MK)

Turkish: bojnuz

Tatar: mögez

Middle Turkic: müŋüz, mügiz (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: mụgiz

Uighur: müŋgüz

Sary-Yughur: moŋɨs

Azerbaidzhan: bujnuz

Turkmen: bujnuz

Khakassian: mǖs

Shor: mǖs

Oyrat: mǖs

Chuvash: mъjraga

Yakut: muos

Dolgan: muos

Tuva: mɨjɨs

Tofalar: miis

Kirghiz: müjüz

Kazakh: müjiz

Noghai: müjiz

Bashkir: mögöδ

Balkar: müjüz

Gagauz: bujnus

Karaim: muŋguz

Karakalpak: mujiz

Salar: moŋɨz

Kumyk: müjüz

Comments: VEWT 347, EDT 352, ЭСТЯ 2, 243, Лексика 148, Stachowski 183.

Proto-Turkic: *bujur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to order

Russian meaning: приказывать

Old Turkic: bujur- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bujur- (MK)

Turkish: bujur-

Tatar: bojɨr-

Middle Turkic: bujur- (Sangl., MA)

Uzbek: bujur-

Uighur: bujru-, bujur- (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: bujur-

Turkmen: bujur-

Oyrat: bujur-

Chuvash: pür-

Kirghiz: bujur-

Noghai: bujɨr-

Bashkir: bojor-

Balkar: bujur-

Gagauz: bujur-

Karaim: bujur-

Karakalpak: bujɨr-

Kumyk: bujur-

Comments: VEWT 87, EDT 387-388, ЭСТЯ 2, 245-247, TMN 2, 362.

Proto-Turkic: *buk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to lie in ambush 2 to hide

Russian meaning: 1 сидеть в засаде 2 прятаться

Middle Turkic: buq- (Pav. C.: Abu-l-Gazi) 1

Uzbek: biq- 1

Turkmen: buq- 2

Yakut: bük- 2 (Пек.)

Kirghiz: buq- 2

Kazakh: buq- 2

Noghai: buq- 2

Balkar: buq- 2

Karakalpak: buq- 1

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 248.

Proto-Turkic: *buka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: perch

Russian meaning: окунь

Tatar: ala-boɣa

Khakassian: ala-buɣa

Kazakh: ala-buɣa

Comments: VEWT 15, Лексика 178 (traditionally regarded as a compound *āla 'variegated' + *buka 'bull', which is dubious because of the parallelism in Tat.: ala-balɨq 'crucian' : ala-boɣa 'perch' - suggesting that the second part of both compounds is originally a fish name).

Proto-Turkic: *bukagu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fetters, chain, string

Russian meaning: путы, цепь, веревка

Old Turkic: buqaɣu (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: buqaɣu (MK)

Turkish: bukaɣɨ

Tatar: boɣaw

Middle Turkic: buqaɣu, buqaw (Sangl., MA)

Uzbek: bụɣɔw

Azerbaidzhan: buxov

Turkmen: buqaw

Chuvash: pъʷɣav 'iron manacles'

Yakut: bakājɨ (?)

Kirghiz: boɣoo

Kazakh: buɣaw

Noghai: buɣaw

Bashkir: bɨɣaw

Balkar: buɣow

Gagauz: buqaa, bɨqaa

Karaim: buqov, buɣuw

Karakalpak: buɣaw

Kumyk: buɣaw

Comments: EDT 314, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 248-250, Егоров 152, TMN 2, 277-278. Turk. > Mong., cf. MMong. buxa'u (SH) id., see TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 108. Yak. bakāji with irregular -a- and -k- may reflect some interdialectal loan. Turk. > Hung. békó (Gombocz 1912).

Proto-Turkic: *bul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hoar-frost 2 frazil, icy surface

Russian meaning: 1 изморозь 2 наледь

Uzbek: bulduriq 1

Turkmen: buldurčɨn 1, buldura- 'to glitter (of dew, hoar-frost)'

Oyrat: puluɣ 2 (dial., Leb. R)

Yakut: bulūs 'glacier'

Tuva: buluq 2

Comments: Лексика 38.

Proto-Turkic: *bul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to find

Russian meaning: находить

Old Turkic: bul- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bul- (MK, KB)

Turkish: bul-

Middle Turkic: bula- (Pav. C. 174)

Halaj: bul-

Yakut: bul-

Dolgan: bul-

Gagauz: bul-

Karaim: bul-

Comments: EDT 332, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 252-253, Stachowski 65.

Proto-Turkic: *bul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 corner, angle 2 direction

Russian meaning: 1 угол 2 направление, сторона света

Old Turkic: buluŋ 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: buluŋ 1 (MK)

Tatar: bolɨn 'meadow'

Middle Turkic: OKypch. buluŋ 1 (CCum.)

Uighur: buluŋ 1

Khakassian: puluŋ 1

Yakut: buluŋ 1

Tuva: buluŋ 1

Tofalar: buluŋ 1

Kirghiz: buluŋ 1

Kazakh: bulɨq 'edge'

Bashkir: bolon 1

Comments: VEWT 88, EDT 343, ЭСТЯ 2, 261-262. Turk. > Mong. buluŋ (see Clark 1977, 133, Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. bolon (Doerfer MT 125).

Proto-Turkic: *bulak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spring, well

Russian meaning: источник, колодец

Old Turkic: bulaq (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bulaq (KB, IM)

Turkish: bulak

Tatar: bolaq

Middle Turkic: bulaɣ (Abush.), bulaq (Sangl.)

Uzbek: bulɔq

Uighur: bulaq (dial.)

Sary-Yughur: bulaq

Azerbaidzhan: bulaG

Turkmen: bulaq

Khakassian: pulux (R - Sag.)

Shor: puluq (R)

Halaj: bula:G 'well; tear'

Tuva: bɨlaq

Tofalar: bɨlaq (Рас. ФиЛ)

Kazakh: bulaq

Noghai: bulaq

Balkar: bulaq

Karakalpak: bulaq

Kumyk: bulaq

Comments: EDT 336, VEWT 87, ЭСТЯ 2, 257-258, TMN 2, 355. Cf. Kaz. bula- `to flow, gush forth'. Turk. > WMong. bulaɣ, Kalm. bulǝg (KW 59; TMN ibid., Щербак 1997, 110), whence Evk. bulak (Doerfer MT 125).

Proto-Turkic: *bulan

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elk

Russian meaning: лось

Karakhanid: bulan 'unicorn from the Kyfchak country' (MK)

Tatar: bolan

Middle Turkic: bulan (Ettuhf.), bulnaq (AH) 'onager'

Uzbek: bulɔn

Khakassian: pulan

Shor: pulan

Oyrat: bulan

Chuvash: pъʷlan

Tuva: bulan

Kirghiz: bulan

Kazakh: bulan

Noghai: bulan

Bashkir: bolan

Comments: VEWT 88, TMN 2, 356, EDT 343, ЭСТЯ 2, 260, Лексика 154. Chinese origin (Щербак 1961, 141-142) is hardly possible; it is curious to note MK's meaning: 'unicorn with its horn collecting snow and rain'. Turk. > Russ. буланый (horse color name)'; > Hung. bölény 'aurochs', see Gombocz 1912.